@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,500&family=Yuji+Syuku&display=swap');
:root{
  --ink:#181512;--muted:#6f675e;--paper:#f4f0e8;--paper-2:#faf8f3;
  --card:#fff;--line:#ddd5c8;--accent:#8c6c40;--accent-dark:#6d5230
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{margin:0!important;color:var(--ink);background:#fff;font-family:"Noto Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
#quarto-content,.page-columns,.page-full{display:block!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
main.content{max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
.quarto-title-block,.quarto-title{display:none!important}

/* Header */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);border-bottom:1px solid #eee9e0;backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}
.header-inner{max-width:1580px;height:100px;margin:0 auto;padding:10px 28px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:405px minmax(0,1fr) 250px;align-items:center;gap:18px}
.brand{display:block!important;overflow:visible!important}
.brand-name-line{display:block!important;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1;overflow:visible!important}
.brand-name{display:block!important;font-size:29px;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.01em}
.brand-asian{display:flex!important;visibility:visible!important;opacity:1!important;position:relative!important;z-index:5!important;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:#4f4841!important;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.25;min-height:18px;margin-top:6px}
.brand-ko{display:inline-block!important;font-family:"GungsuhChe","Gungsuh","궁서체","궁서",serif!important;font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.2}
.brand-zh{display:inline-block!important;font-family:"KaiTi","STKaiti","Kaiti TC","DFKai-SB",serif!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.2}
.brand-ja{display:inline-block!important;font-family:"Yuji Syuku","Yu Mincho","Hiragino Mincho ProN",serif!important;font-size:13.5px!important;line-height:1.2}
.brand-sep{display:inline-block!important;font:10px/1 "Noto Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#91877b}
.brand-sub{font:9.5px/1.35 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b645c;margin-top:7px;white-space:nowrap}
.nav{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px;align-self:end;padding-bottom:11px;font:12px Arial,sans-serif;white-space:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap}
.nav a{padding:0 0 8px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
.nav a:hover,.nav a.active{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-dark)}
.header-tools{height:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 0 11px}
.languages{font:12px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#5f584f;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:500}
.languages a{display:inline-block;padding:3px 2px}.languages a:hover{color:var(--accent-dark)}

.menu-btn{display:none;border:0;background:none;font-size:19px;padding:0}

/* Hero */
.home-shell{max-width:1510px;margin:0 auto}
.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48% 52%;height:440px;min-height:440px;background:var(--paper-2);border-bottom:1px solid #eee8df}
.hero-copy{padding:28px 72px 28px 34px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-height:0}
.hero-copy h1{font-size:57px;line-height:1.02;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 10px;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.hero-copy h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 20px;color:#2a2621}
.hero-rule{width:34px;height:2px;background:var(--accent);margin:0 0 20px}
.hero-copy p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;max-width:590px;margin:0 0 22px;text-align:justify;text-align-last:left}
.hero-copy > p{text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;text-align-last:left!important;hyphens:auto}
.hero-cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;width:max-content;background:#9a8059;color:#fff;padding:12px 20px;font:10px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}
.hero-cta:hover{background:#7f6847}
.hero-media{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:#4b4035;height:440px;min-height:440px}
.hero-carousel-single{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden}
.hero-carousel-single .hero-current-image{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 32%;filter:saturate(.86) contrast(.98)}
.hero-carousel-single.is-contain{background:#54292b}
.hero-carousel-single.is-contain .hero-current-image{object-fit:contain;object-position:center center;filter:none}
.hero-carousel-single .image-credit{position:absolute;right:16px;bottom:14px;max-width:82%;padding:5px 7px;background:rgba(35,28,21,.54);color:#fff;font:9px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;text-align:right}
.hero-carousel-controls{position:absolute;left:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:4;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.hero-carousel-arrow{width:30px;height:30px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.72);border-radius:50%;background:rgba(35,28,21,.34);color:#fff;font:16px/1 Arial,sans-serif;display:grid;place-items:center;cursor:pointer;backdrop-filter:blur(4px)}
.hero-carousel-arrow:hover{background:rgba(35,28,21,.58)}
.hero-carousel-dots{display:flex;gap:6px}
.hero-carousel-dot{width:6px;height:6px;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.48);cursor:pointer}
.hero-carousel-dot.active{background:#fff;transform:scale(1.25)}

/* Portal cards */
.portal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:white}
.portal-card{min-width:0;padding:12px 10px 25px;border-right:1px solid #e7e0d5}
.portal-card:last-child{border-right:0}
.portal-image{height:188px;overflow:hidden;background:#ddd4c7;margin-bottom:12px}
.portal-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .35s ease}
.portal-card:hover .portal-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.portal-image img.map-tile-image{transform:scale(1.62)!important;transform-origin:38% 57%;transition:transform .35s ease!important;will-change:transform}
.portal-card:hover .portal-image img.map-tile-image{transform:scale(1.72)!important}
.portal-card h3{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 7px}
.portal-card p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#635d55;margin:0 0 12px;min-height:39px}
.arrow{font-size:18px}

/* Updates */
.updates{padding:26px 12px 22px}
.updates-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e0d5;padding:0 0 17px;margin:0 0 18px}
.updates-head h2{font-size:23px;font-weight:400;margin:0}
.updates-head a{font:11px Arial,sans-serif;color:#60594f}
.updates-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:28px}
.update-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;gap:16px;min-height:184px}
.update-thumb{width:120px;height:184px;object-fit:cover;background:#eee7dc}
.update-type{font:9px Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:4px 0 12px}
.update-card h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 10px}
.update-card p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.55;color:#655f57;margin:0 0 13px}
.update-link{font:10px Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--accent-dark);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}

/* Footer */
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:#fbfaf7}
.footer-inner{max-width:1510px;margin:auto;padding:24px 24px 28px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:45px}
.footer-col h4{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 8px}
.footer-col p,.footer-col a{display:block;font:11px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:#686158;margin:0}
.footer-col a:hover{color:var(--accent-dark)}

/* Interior pages */
.page-hero{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:62px 30px 36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-hero h1{font-size:50px;font-weight:400;margin:8px 0}
.content-inner{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:40px 30px}
.lead{font-size:20px;line-height:1.7}
.card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px;background:var(--card)}
.card h3{font-weight:400;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 8px}
.credit-list{display:grid;gap:18px}
.credit-item{padding:0 0 18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.credit-item h3{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 5px}
.credit-item p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.55;color:#5f594f;margin:0}
.credit-item a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}


/* Vietnamese typography — Windows/Chrome-safe native font stack */
html[lang="vi"] body,
html[lang="vi"] .brand-name,
html[lang="vi"] .brand-sub,
html[lang="vi"] .nav,
html[lang="vi"] .languages,
html[lang="vi"] .hero-copy,
html[lang="vi"] .hero-copy h1,
html[lang="vi"] .hero-copy h2,
html[lang="vi"] .hero-cta,
html[lang="vi"] .portal-card,
html[lang="vi"] .portal-card h3,
html[lang="vi"] .updates,
html[lang="vi"] .updates-head h2,
html[lang="vi"] .update-card h3,
html[lang="vi"] .update-type,
html[lang="vi"] .update-link,
html[lang="vi"] .footer-col h4,
html[lang="vi"] .footer-col p,
html[lang="vi"] .footer-col a,
html[lang="vi"] .image-credit,
html[lang="vi"] .page-hero,
html[lang="vi"] .page-hero h1,
html[lang="vi"] .content-inner{
  font-family:"Noto Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif !important;
  font-variant-ligatures:none;
  font-feature-settings:normal;
  font-kerning:normal;
  text-rendering:auto;
  letter-spacing:normal;
  word-spacing:normal;
  font-synthesis:none;
}
html[lang="vi"] .brand-name,
html[lang="vi"] .hero-copy h1,
html[lang="vi"] .hero-copy h2,
html[lang="vi"] .portal-card h3,
html[lang="vi"] .updates-head h2,
html[lang="vi"] .update-card h3,
html[lang="vi"] .page-hero h1{
  font-weight:400;
}
html[lang="vi"] .brand-sub{
  letter-spacing:.08em;
}
/* Responsive */
@media(max-width:1180px){
  .header-inner{grid-template-columns:375px minmax(0,1fr) 205px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;gap:12px}
  .nav{gap:10px;font-size:10px}
  .brand-name{font-size:27px}
  .brand-asian{gap:5px;margin-top:5px}
  .brand-ko,.brand-ja{font-size:12.5px!important}.brand-zh{font-size:13px!important}
  .brand-sub{font-size:8.5px}
  .hero-copy{padding:26px 38px 26px 28px}
  .portal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}
  .portal-card:nth-child(3){border-right:0}
  .portal-card:nth-child(-n+3){border-bottom:1px solid #e7e0d5}
}
@media(max-width:860px){
  .header-inner{height:auto;min-height:96px;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;padding:12px 18px}
  .brand-asian{display:flex!important;margin-top:5px}
  .brand-sub{white-space:normal}
  .header-tools{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;justify-content:center;gap:8px}
  .menu-btn{display:inline;margin-left:10px}
  .nav{display:none;grid-column:1/-1;align-self:auto;justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:12px 0 4px;border-top:1px solid #eee9e0}
  .nav.open{display:flex}
  .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .hero{height:auto;min-height:0}
  .hero-copy{padding:46px 25px}
  .hero-media{height:360px;min-height:360px}
  .updates-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .update-card{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr}
  .update-thumb{width:150px}
  .footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .brand-name{font-size:24px}.brand-sub{font-size:8px}
  .brand-ko,.brand-ja{font-size:11.5px!important}.brand-zh{font-size:12px!important}
  .brand-asian{gap:4px}
  .languages{font-size:8px}
  .hero-copy h1{font-size:43px}.hero-copy h2{font-size:21px}.hero-copy p{font-size:16px}
  .portal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .portal-card:nth-child(3){border-right:1px solid #e7e0d5}
  .portal-card:nth-child(2n){border-right:0}
  .portal-card{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e0d5}
  .portal-image{height:160px}
  .updates{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}
  .update-card{grid-template-columns:105px 1fr}
  .update-thumb{width:105px;height:165px}
  .footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
}


/* About / academic CV */
.about-page{max-width:1240px;margin:0 auto;padding:42px 30px 76px}
.about-profile{display:grid;grid-template-columns:310px minmax(0,1fr);gap:46px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:38px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.about-photo-wrap{width:310px;aspect-ratio:1/1;overflow:hidden;background:#e9e2d7;border:1px solid #e1d8cb}
.about-profile-photo{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center}
.about-role{font:11px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:10px}.about-degree{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.055em}
.about-profile-copy h2{font-size:38px;line-height:1.08;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 14px}
.about-summary{font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;max-width:810px;margin:0;color:#38332e}
.about-status{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;margin:17px 0 0;font:11px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:#635d55}
.about-status span{padding-left:12px;position:relative}.about-status span:before{content:"";width:4px;height:4px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);position:absolute;left:0;top:.55em}.about-email{display:inline-block;color:var(--accent-dark);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.about-professions{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#49423a}
.cv-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:22px}
.cv-nav a{border:1px solid #d9d0c3;padding:7px 11px;font:10px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.04em;background:#fff}
.cv-nav a:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-dark)}
.cv-section{scroll-margin-top:120px;padding-top:45px}
.cv-section>h2{font-size:27px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 10px;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.cv-entry{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee8df}
.cv-when{font:11px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:#5f584f;padding-top:3px}
.cv-when strong{display:block;font-weight:600;color:#28231f;margin-bottom:3px}
.cv-when span{display:block}.cv-place{display:flex!important;align-items:center;gap:7px}.cv-flag-img{display:inline-block!important;width:20px!important;height:13px!important;object-fit:cover;flex:0 0 auto;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.12);box-shadow:none;vertical-align:middle}
.cv-body h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 5px}
.cv-org{font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:7px}
.cv-body p,.cv-body li{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.62;color:#514b44}
.cv-body p{margin:5px 0 0}
.cv-body ul{margin:7px 0 0;padding-left:18px;columns:2;column-gap:28px}
.cv-body li{break-inside:avoid;margin:0 0 4px}
.cv-note{font-style:italic;color:#39342f!important}
.cv-skills{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:22px;padding-top:12px}
.cv-skill-card{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-2);padding:20px 22px}
.cv-skill-card h3{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 12px}
.cv-skill-card ul{margin:0;padding-left:18px}
.cv-skill-card li{font:13px/1.65 "Segoe UI","Arial Unicode MS",Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:3px;font-variant-ligatures:none;text-rendering:auto}
@media(max-width:860px){
  .about-page{padding:32px 22px 58px}
  .about-profile{grid-template-columns:190px minmax(0,1fr);gap:28px}
  .about-photo-wrap{width:190px}
  .about-profile-copy h2{font-size:31px}
  .about-summary{font-size:16px}
  .cv-entry{grid-template-columns:135px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}
  .cv-body ul{columns:1}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .about-profile{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:start}
  .about-photo-wrap{width:min(100%,330px)}
  .cv-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px;padding:18px 0}
  .cv-skills{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .cv-section{padding-top:34px}
}


/* Mobile-first refinements 2026-10-18 */
img,video,iframe{max-width:100%}
html,body{overflow-x:hidden}

@media(max-width:860px){
  .site-header{position:sticky;top:0}
  .header-inner{
    min-height:0;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;
    gap:10px 14px;
    padding:11px 16px 10px;
  }
  .brand{min-width:0}
  .brand-name-line{white-space:normal}
  .brand-name{font-size:25px}
  .brand-asian{flex-wrap:wrap;white-space:normal;row-gap:2px}
  .brand-sub{max-width:38rem;line-height:1.25}
  .header-tools{
    height:auto;
    align-self:start;
    justify-content:flex-start;
    align-items:flex-end;
    gap:7px;
    padding:0;
  }
  .languages{
    max-width:42vw;
    overflow-x:auto;
    overflow-y:hidden;
    scrollbar-width:none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
  }
  .languages::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .menu-btn{
    display:inline-grid;
    place-items:center;
    width:38px;
    height:38px;
    margin:0;
    border:1px solid #ddd5c8;
    border-radius:2px;
    background:#fff;
    cursor:pointer;
    font-size:20px;
  }
  .search-mark{display:none}
  .nav{
    grid-column:1/-1;
    width:100%;
    gap:0;
    padding:8px 0 2px;
    margin-top:1px;
    border-top:1px solid #eee9e0;
    flex-direction:column;
    align-items:stretch;
  }
  .nav a{
    width:100%;
    padding:11px 2px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #f0ebe4;
    font-size:13px;
  }
  .nav a:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .nav a:hover,.nav a.active{
    border-bottom-color:#f0ebe4;
    color:var(--accent-dark);
  }

  .home-shell{width:100%}
  .hero{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    height:auto;
    min-height:0;
  }
  .hero-copy{
    order:1;
    padding:34px 24px 30px;
  }
  .hero-media{
    order:2;
    height:clamp(260px,55vw,360px);
    min-height:0;
  }
  .hero-copy p{
    max-width:none;
    font-size:16px;
    line-height:1.62;
  }
  .hero-copy p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
  .portal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .portal-card{min-width:0}
  .portal-image{height:170px}

  .page-hero{padding:42px 22px 28px}
  .page-hero h1{font-size:40px}
  .content-inner{padding:32px 22px}
}

@media(max-width:600px){
  .header-inner{padding:10px 12px 9px;gap:8px 10px}
  .brand-name{font-size:21px}
  .brand-asian{gap:3px 5px;margin-top:4px}
  .brand-ko,.brand-ja{font-size:10.5px!important}
  .brand-zh{font-size:11px!important}
  .brand-sep{font-size:8px}
  .brand-sub{
    margin-top:5px;
    font-size:7.5px;
    letter-spacing:.09em;
  }
  .header-tools{gap:5px}
  .languages{
    max-width:34vw;
    font-size:8px;
    letter-spacing:.02em;
  }
  .languages a{padding:3px 1px}
  .menu-btn{width:36px;height:36px}

  .hero-copy{padding:28px 18px 26px}
  .hero-copy h1{font-size:38px}
  .hero-copy h2{font-size:20px}
  .hero-copy p{
    font-size:15px;
    line-height:1.58;
    text-align:left!important;
    hyphens:none;
  }
  .hero-media{height:260px}
  .hero-carousel-single .image-credit{
    right:10px;
    bottom:10px;
    max-width:72%;
    font-size:8px;
  }
  .hero-carousel-controls{left:10px;bottom:10px}
  .hero-carousel-arrow{width:34px;height:34px}

  .portal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .portal-card,
  .portal-card:nth-child(3),
  .portal-card:nth-child(2n){
    border-right:0;
    border-bottom:1px solid #e7e0d5;
    padding:14px 16px 18px;
  }
  .portal-card:last-child{border-bottom:0}
  .portal-image{height:200px;margin-bottom:11px}
  .portal-card h3{font-size:19px}
  .portal-card p{min-height:0;margin-bottom:8px;font-size:13px}

  .updates{padding:24px 16px}
  .updates-head{
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:12px;
    flex-direction:column;
  }
  .updates-grid{gap:24px}
  .update-card{
    grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap:14px;
    min-height:0;
  }
  .update-thumb{width:96px;height:138px}
  .update-card h3{font-size:16px}
  .update-card p{font-size:12px}

  .footer-inner{padding:22px 18px 26px}
  .page-hero{padding:34px 18px 24px}
  .page-hero h1{font-size:34px}
  .content-inner{padding:28px 18px}
  .lead{font-size:18px}

  .about-page{padding:26px 18px 48px}
  .about-profile{gap:22px;padding-bottom:28px}
  .about-photo-wrap{width:min(100%,280px);margin:0 auto}
  .about-profile-copy h2{font-size:29px}
  .about-summary{font-size:15.5px}
  .about-status{gap:7px 12px}
  .cv-nav{
    flex-wrap:nowrap;
    overflow-x:auto;
    padding-bottom:5px;
    scrollbar-width:none;
  }
  .cv-nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
  .cv-nav a{flex:0 0 auto;padding:9px 12px}
  .cv-section{scroll-margin-top:100px}
  .cv-section>h2{font-size:24px}
  .cv-entry{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .cv-when{padding-top:0}
  .cv-body h3{font-size:17px}
  .cv-body p,.cv-body li{font-size:13px}
  .cv-skills{grid-template-columns:1fr}

  table{display:block;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}
  pre{max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto}
}

@media(max-width:380px){
  .brand-name{font-size:19px}
  .brand-asian{max-width:230px}
  .brand-sub{font-size:7px}
  .languages{max-width:30vw;font-size:7.5px}
  .hero-copy{padding-left:15px;padding-right:15px}
  .portal-card{padding-left:13px;padding-right:13px}
  .portal-image{height:180px}
}

/* Mobile language switcher containment fix 2026-10-18 */
@media(max-width:600px){
  .header-tools{min-width:0;max-width:42vw}
  .languages{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    justify-content:flex-end;
    gap:2px 4px;
    width:100%;
    max-width:100%;
    overflow:visible;
    white-space:normal;
    line-height:1.15;
  }
  .languages a{padding:1px 0}
}
@media(max-width:420px){
  .header-tools{max-width:38vw}
  .languages{
    font-size:7px;
    gap:1px 3px;
  }
}

/* Hard mobile overflow guard + compact layout 2026-10-18 */
html,body{
  max-width:100%;
  overflow-x:clip;
}
.site-header,.header-inner,.home-shell,.hero,.hero-copy,.hero-media,
.portal-grid,.portal-card,.updates,.updates-grid,.update-card,
.site-footer,.footer-inner,.about-page,.about-profile,.cv-entry,
.page-hero,.content-inner,main.content,#quarto-content,.page-columns,.page-full{
  min-width:0;
  max-width:100%;
}
img,svg,video,canvas,iframe{
  max-width:100%;
  height:auto;
}
a,span,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,div{
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .header-inner{
    width:100%;
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 112px;
    padding-left:10px;
    padding-right:10px;
  }
  .brand{max-width:100%}
  .brand-name-line,.brand-asian,.brand-sub{max-width:100%}
  .brand-asian{
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    white-space:normal;
  }
  .header-tools{
    width:112px;
    max-width:112px;
  }
  .languages{
    justify-content:flex-end;
    width:112px;
    max-width:112px;
    font-size:6.8px;
    gap:1px 3px;
  }
  .menu-btn{width:34px;height:34px}
  .hero-copy{padding:24px 14px 22px}
  .hero-media{height:230px}
  .portal-card{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}
  .portal-image{height:180px}
  .updates{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}
  .footer-inner{padding-left:14px;padding-right:14px}
  .about-page,.content-inner,.page-hero{
    padding-left:14px;
    padding-right:14px;
  }
  .cv-nav{
    max-width:100%;
    overflow-x:auto;
  }
  .cv-nav a{white-space:nowrap}
}
@media(max-width:390px){
  .header-inner{
    grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 98px;
    padding-left:8px;
    padding-right:8px;
  }
  .header-tools{width:98px;max-width:98px}
  .languages{width:98px;max-width:98px;font-size:6.3px}
  .brand-name{font-size:18px}
  .brand-ko,.brand-ja{font-size:9.8px!important}
  .brand-zh{font-size:10.2px!important}
  .brand-sub{font-size:6.6px}
  .hero-copy{padding-left:12px;padding-right:12px}
  .portal-card{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}
}


/* Mobile languages single line 2026-10-18 */
@media(max-width:600px){
  .header-tools{
    width:auto;
    max-width:none;
    min-width:0;
  }
  .languages{
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:nowrap;
    justify-content:flex-end;
    align-items:center;
    gap:0 3px;
    width:auto;
    max-width:none;
    white-space:nowrap;
    overflow:visible;
    font-size:6.4px;
    letter-spacing:0;
    line-height:1;
  }
  .languages a{
    flex:0 0 auto;
    padding:1px 0;
  }
}
@media(max-width:390px){
  .languages{
    font-size:5.9px;
    gap:0 2px;
  }
}


/* Database index */
.database-index{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:72px}
.database-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.database-card{position:relative;display:block;min-height:220px;padding:26px 28px 34px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-2);transition:transform .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}
.database-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#c6b79f;box-shadow:0 9px 24px rgba(67,54,37,.07)}
.database-card-kicker{font:10px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:20px}
.database-card h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 12px}
.database-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#625b53;max-width:430px;margin:0}
.database-card-arrow{position:absolute;right:25px;bottom:22px;font-size:23px;color:var(--accent-dark)}
.database-subhero .eyebrow a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.database-detail{padding-top:36px;padding-bottom:72px}
.database-empty-state{margin-top:30px;padding:30px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-2)}
.database-empty-state h2{font-size:26px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 10px}
.database-empty-state p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#625b53;margin:0}
@media(max-width:860px){.database-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
@media(max-width:600px){.database-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.database-card{min-height:180px}}

.database-card-image{height:190px;margin:-26px -28px 22px;overflow:hidden;background:#ddd4c7}
.database-card-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%;transition:transform .35s ease}
.database-card:hover .database-card-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}
/* Mes lectures — preserve the full 16:9 thumbnail on every screen */
.readings-card .database-card-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9}
.readings-card .database-card-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;transform:none}
.readings-card:hover .database-card-image img{transform:none}
@media(max-width:600px){.readings-card .database-card-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9}}

.database-detail-visual{margin:0 0 34px;padding:0}
.database-detail-visual img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:520px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.database-detail-visual figcaption{margin-top:8px;font:10px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;color:#71695f}
@media(max-width:600px){.database-card-image{height:165px}.database-detail-visual img{max-height:360px}}


/* Korean stupas database */
.korean-stupas-page{max-width:1320px}
.stupa-objective{margin:0 0 34px;padding:18px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:#f3f6f8;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#34302b}
.stupa-text-section{max-width:980px;margin:0 0 34px}
.stupa-text-section h2,.stupa-repertoire-section h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 14px}
.stupa-text-section p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.72;color:#403a34;margin:0}
.stupa-source-list{margin:0 0 16px;padding-left:20px}
.stupa-source-list li{margin:7px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
.stupa-source-list a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.stupa-method{padding:14px 16px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-2);font-size:14px!important}
.stupa-repertoire-section{margin-top:58px;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.stupa-section-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:20px}
.stupa-section-head h2{margin-bottom:0}
.stupa-section-kicker{font:10px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:7px}
.stupa-count{font:12px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;color:#635c54;white-space:nowrap}
.stupa-filters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,1.5fr) minmax(170px,1fr) minmax(220px,1fr) auto;gap:12px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:18px}
.stupa-filters label{display:grid;gap:6px;font:10px/1.3 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#625b53}
.stupa-filters input,.stupa-filters select{width:100%;min-width:0;height:42px;padding:0 12px;border:1px solid #d8d0c4;background:#fff;color:#25211d;font:13px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;border-radius:0}
.stupa-filters input:focus,.stupa-filters select:focus{outline:1px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:1px}
.stupa-filters button{height:42px;padding:0 16px;border:1px solid #b9aa95;background:#fff;color:#51483e;font:10px/1 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.stupa-filters button:hover{background:var(--paper-2)}
.stupa-map{width:100%;height:570px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#e8e4dd;z-index:1}
.stupa-map .leaflet-popup-content-wrapper,.stupa-map .leaflet-popup-tip{border-radius:0}
.stupa-map .leaflet-popup-content{font:12px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;min-width:215px}
.stupa-popup strong{display:block;font:15px/1.35 "Noto Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:6px}
.stupa-popup a{display:inline-block;margin-top:7px;color:var(--accent-dark);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.stupa-data-error,.stupa-loading{padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-2);font-size:14px;color:#645d55}
.stupa-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px}
.stupa-card{min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,box-shadow .18s ease}
.stupa-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#c5b59d;box-shadow:0 9px 24px rgba(67,54,37,.07)}
.stupa-card-image{height:250px;overflow:hidden;background:#e4ded4;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.stupa-card-image img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;transition:transform .3s ease}
.stupa-card:hover .stupa-card-image img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.stupa-card-placeholder{display:grid;place-items:center;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee9e1,#ded5c9)}
.stupa-card-placeholder span{font-size:62px;color:#9d8d78;opacity:.65}
.stupa-card-body{padding:18px 18px 16px}
.stupa-card-number{font:10px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:8px}
.stupa-card h3{font-size:20px;line-height:1.32;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 8px}
.stupa-card-korean{font:13px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:#4f4841;margin-bottom:8px}
.stupa-card-meta{font:11px/1.45 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--accent-dark);margin-bottom:9px}
.stupa-card-place,.stupa-card-status{font:12px/1.5 Arial,sans-serif;color:#635d55;margin:5px 0}
.stupa-card-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 12px;margin-top:13px}
.stupa-card-links a{font:10px/1.35 Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--accent-dark);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.stupa-photo-credit{margin-top:10px;padding-top:9px;border-top:1px solid #eee8df;font:9px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;color:#81786d}
@media(max-width:980px){
  .stupa-filters{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .stupa-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .stupa-map{height:500px}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .korean-stupas-page{padding-left:18px;padding-right:18px}
  .stupa-section-head{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}
  .stupa-filters{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .stupa-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .stupa-card-image{height:230px}
  .stupa-map{height:430px}
}


/* Short four-culture homepage intro */
html.site-intro-skip .site-intro{display:none!important}
.site-intro{
  position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:10000;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:#151310;overflow:hidden;opacity:1;cursor:pointer;
  transition:opacity .78s ease;
  animation:intro-failsafe-hide .01s linear 5.25s forwards;
}
.site-intro.is-exiting{opacity:0;pointer-events:none}
.site-intro-panels{
  position:absolute;inset:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);
  background:#151310;
}
.site-intro-panel{
  position:relative;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;
  transform:scale(1.075) translateY(18px);
  background-position:center;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;
  animation:intro-panel-in 1.05s cubic-bezier(.2,.72,.25,1) forwards;
}
.site-intro-panel:after{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(16,13,10,.12),rgba(16,13,10,.48));
}
.site-intro-cn{
  background-image:url("https://rubinmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/works/C2004/C2004.29.1/C2004.29.1_Recto-1600x1196.jpg");
  background-position:39% 55%;animation-delay:.05s;
}
.site-intro-ko{
  background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC_%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%B4%EC%95%94_%EC%84%9D%EA%B5%B4_%28%EB%B3%B8%EC%A1%B4%EB%B6%88_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4%29_%EB%91%90%EB%B2%88%EC%A7%B8.jpg");
  background-position:center 30%;animation-delay:.30s;
}
.site-intro-ja{
  background-image:url("https://collectionapi.metmuseum.org/api/collection/v1/iiif/45213/183337/main-image");
  background-position:center 36%;animation-delay:.55s;
}
.site-intro-vi{
  background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Hue_Vietnam_Thien-Mu-Temple-and-Pagoda-01.jpg");
  background-position:center 46%;animation-delay:.80s;
}
.site-intro-place{
  position:absolute;z-index:2;left:18px;bottom:18px;color:#fff;
  text-shadow:0 1px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.58);
  opacity:0;transform:translateY(8px);
  animation:intro-label-in .62s ease forwards;animation-delay:1.42s;
}
.site-intro-place span{display:block;font:20px/1.05 "Noto Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;letter-spacing:.02em}
.site-intro-place small{display:block;margin-top:5px;font:9px/1.2 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}
.site-intro-title{
  position:relative;z-index:5;text-align:center;color:#fff;padding:18px 24px;
  opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px);
  text-shadow:0 2px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.58);
  animation:intro-title-in .82s ease forwards;animation-delay:2.08s;
}
.site-intro-name{font:43px/1.05 "Noto Serif",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;letter-spacing:.015em}
.site-intro-subtitle{margin-top:10px;font:10px/1.4 Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase}
@keyframes intro-failsafe-hide{to{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}}
@keyframes intro-panel-in{
  0%{opacity:0;transform:scale(1.075) translateY(18px);filter:saturate(.7)}
  100%{opacity:1;transform:scale(1.015) translateY(0);filter:saturate(.9)}
}
@keyframes intro-label-in{to{opacity:.88;transform:translateY(0)}}
@keyframes intro-title-in{to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@media(max-width:650px){
  .site-intro-panels{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;grid-template-rows:1fr 1fr}
  .site-intro-place{left:12px;bottom:12px}
  .site-intro-place span{font-size:16px}
  .site-intro-place small{font-size:8px}
  .site-intro-name{font-size:34px}
  .site-intro-subtitle{font-size:8px;max-width:280px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html:not(.site-intro-skip) .site-intro-panel,
  html:not(.site-intro-skip) .site-intro-place,
  html:not(.site-intro-skip) .site-intro-title{animation:none!important;opacity:1;transform:none}
}



/* Carnet section thumbnails — Expositions and Fieldwork */
.exhibitions-card .database-card-image,
.fieldwork-card .database-card-image{
  height:auto;
  aspect-ratio:16/9;
}
.exhibitions-card .database-card-image img,
.fieldwork-card .database-card-image img{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  object-fit:cover;
  object-position:center;
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .exhibitions-card .database-card-image,
  .fieldwork-card .database-card-image{
    height:auto;
    aspect-ratio:16/9;
  }
}



/* Carnet: suppress any stray rendered cards beyond the three intended sections */
.carnet-grid > .database-card:nth-child(n+4){
  display:none !important;
}


/* Fieldwork / pilgrimages — editorial layout without floating images */
.fieldwork-story{
  max-width:920px;
  margin:0 auto;
}
.fieldwork-story p{
  text-align:justify;
  text-justify:auto;
  hyphens:auto;
  line-height:1.82;
  margin:0 0 1.45rem;
}
.fieldwork-story .lead{
  line-height:1.75;
  margin-bottom:1.9rem;
}
.fieldwork-story figure{
  float:none !important;
  clear:both;
  margin-left:auto;
  margin-right:auto;
}
.fieldwork-story figure img{
  display:block;
  width:auto;
  max-width:100%;
  height:auto;
  margin:0 auto;
  border-radius:4px;
  box-shadow:none;
  border:1px solid rgba(58,49,41,.12);
}
.fieldwork-story figure figcaption{
  margin-top:.55rem;
  padding-top:.5rem;
  border-top:1px solid rgba(58,49,41,.14);
  font-size:.82rem;
  line-height:1.45;
  color:#756d64;
  text-align:left;
}
.fieldwork-story figure.fieldwork-hero{
  width:min(78%,720px);
  max-width:720px;
  margin:1rem auto 2.6rem;
}
.fieldwork-story .fieldwork-figure-wide{
  width:min(76%,700px);
  max-width:700px;
  margin:2.3rem auto 2.7rem;
}
.fieldwork-story .fieldwork-notes{
  clear:both;
  margin-top:2.8rem;
}

/* Sakya: images are grouped into four deliberate visual sequences. */
.sakya-story .figure-pair{
  clear:both;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:1.35rem;
  width:min(84%,760px);
  max-width:760px;
  margin:2.3rem auto 2.8rem;
  align-items:start;
}
.sakya-story .figure-pair figure{
  width:100%;
  max-width:none;
  margin:0;
}
.sakya-story .figure-pair figure img{
  width:100%;
  max-width:100%;
}

/* Hiei: the source photos stay close to their native pixel size.
   This prevents browser upscaling and keeps the small photographs crisp. */
.hiei-story figure.fieldwork-hero{
  width:min(72%,560px);
  max-width:560px;
}
.hiei-story .fieldwork-strip{
  clear:both;
  display:grid;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:start;
  gap:1rem;
  margin:2.25rem auto 2.65rem;
}
.hiei-story .fieldwork-strip-3{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,150px);
  width:min(100%,520px);
}
.hiei-story .fieldwork-strip-2{
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,150px);
  width:min(100%,340px);
}
.hiei-story .fieldwork-strip figure{
  width:100%;
  max-width:150px;
  margin:0;
}
.hiei-story .fieldwork-strip figure img{
  width:auto;
  max-width:100%;
}
.hiei-story .figure-small{
  width:200px;
  max-width:200px;
  margin:2.2rem auto 2.55rem;
}
.hiei-story .figure-small img{
  width:auto;
  max-width:100%;
}

@media(max-width:760px){
  .fieldwork-story{
    max-width:100%;
  }
  .fieldwork-story figure.fieldwork-hero{
    width:min(90%,620px);
    margin:1rem auto 2.2rem;
  }
  .fieldwork-story .fieldwork-figure-wide{
    width:min(90%,620px);
    margin:2rem auto 2.3rem;
  }
  .sakya-story .figure-pair{
    width:min(92%,620px);
    gap:1rem;
  }
  .hiei-story figure.fieldwork-hero{
    width:min(90%,560px);
  }
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .fieldwork-story p{
    text-align:left;
    hyphens:none;
  }
  .sakya-story .figure-pair{
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    width:min(88%,390px);
    gap:1.8rem;
  }
  .hiei-story .fieldwork-strip{
    gap:.65rem;
  }
  .hiei-story .fieldwork-strip-3{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
    width:100%;
  }
  .hiei-story .fieldwork-strip-2{
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,150px));
    width:min(100%,320px);
  }
  .hiei-story .fieldwork-strip figure{
    max-width:150px;
  }
  .hiei-story .figure-small{
    width:190px;
    max-width:190px;
  }
}